By Ilya Arkhipov and Dina Khrennikova
Benchmark Brent crude traded near $30 barrel on Monday, the lowest since February 2016. If the crisis is not contained, the global market faces the possibility of the biggest six-month crude surplus ever recorded, according to IHS Markit.
While Putin has no current plans to hold discussions with the Saudi leadership, the Kremlin is keeping the door open for talks should they become necessary, Peskov said.
Russia’s budget, which relies on oil and gas for about 40% of its revenue, could post a deficit of as much as 1% of gross domestic product this year instead of the 0.8% surplus earlier forecast by the government, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said Saturday, according to RIA Novosti.
The weaker ruble will provide some support, partially making up for oil’s decline. The Finance Ministry estimates that a 1 ruble drop in the exchange rate brings in about 70 billion rubles ($970 million) of extra revenue from taxes on energy exports.
Russia also benefits from a lower break-even oil price than many other countries, set at just over $40 a barrel for 2020-2022, compared with about $80 for Saudi Arabia.
Nevertheless, Russia’s central bank estimated last year that $25-a-barrel oil would push the country’s economy into recession in 2020.
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